The death of Mary O’Rourke on Thursday last (October 3rd) at the age of 87 has brought a deep sense of loss to the world of Irish politics and to her native Athlone, where she was both a political colossus and a beloved figure.
Fondly known as the ‘Mammy of the Dáil,’ O’Rourke’s four-decade-long political career stands as a testament to her resilience, intelligence, and dedication to public service.
A member of a political dynasty, O’Rourke was born in Athlone in 1937 to a family deeply entwined with Irish politics. Her father, PJ Lenihan, was a TD, and her brother, Brian Lenihan Sr., was also a major political figure, marking Mary’s early exposure to politics. Another brother, Paddy, served on Roscommon County Council.
After beginning her professional life as a secondary school teacher, she made the leap into politics in 1974 by joining the Athlone Urban District Council, followed by a stint on Westmeath County Council from 1979 to 1987. These local political roles laid the foundation for what would become a truly remarkable national career.
O’Rourke entered national politics when she was elected to Seanad Éireann in 1981. Her first successful Dáil election came in November 1982, when she was elected as a TD for Longford-Westmeath under the Fianna Fáil banner. Over the following decades, O’Rourke would serve under three Taoisigh – Charles Haughey, Albert Reynolds, and Bertie Ahern – while occupying some of the most significant ministerial positions in the country.
Her ministerial career began in 1987 when she was appointed Minister for Education, a role she held until 1991. O’Rourke would often reflect on her affinity with education, describing it as the portfolio in which she felt she could make the most positive impact. This was followed by her appointment as Minister for Health from 1991 to 1992 and Minister for Public Enterprise from 1997 to 2002 under Bertie Ahern. O’Rourke’s tenure saw her involved in major projects, though not without controversy, such as the privatisation of Telecom Éireann, which drew public criticism.
In 1992, O’Rourke ran unsuccessfully for the leadership of Fianna Fáil after the resignation of Charles Haughey. Despite the loss, she remained a pivotal figure in the party, serving as Deputy Leader of Fianna Fáil from 1994 to 2002. Known for her no-nonsense approach and sharp wit, O’Rourke helped modernise and stabilise Fianna Fáil during a turbulent time for the party. She was also a powerful advocate and tireless worker for her constituents.
Her career was not without setbacks. She lost her Dáil seat in 2002 but was appointed to the Seanad by Taoiseach Bertie Ahern, where she served as Leader of the Seanad until 2007. Ever-resilient, O’Rourke reclaimed her Dáil seat in the 2007 General Election, marking a triumphant return to frontline politics before stepping down after losing her seat in the 2011 election.
Mary O’Rourke’s approach to politics was shaped by her belief in merit over tokenism. In 2017, she voiced her opposition to gender quotas in Irish politics, stating her conviction that women should succeed by their abilities rather than being handed opportunities based on their gender.
Throughout her long career, O’Rourke was a trailblazer for women in what was then a male-dominated sphere. She forged her path through intelligence, hard work, and a strong sense of public service. Her achievements were recognised far and wide, but it was her down-to-earth nature and her dedication to the people of Athlone that won her the affection of so many.
In retirement, O’Rourke became a celebrated author, with her memoir Just Mary topping the charts in 2012. Her sharp political insights, wit, and warmth are fondly remembered by colleagues, constituents, and the country she served with distinction.
Mary O’Rourke’s passing marks the end of an era in Irish politics, but her legacy as a strong female leader, a loving mother, and an unflinching role model for future generations will endure.
The late Mary O’Rourke was laid to rest in Coosan Cemetery on Monday, October 7th, following Mass of the Resurrection in Our Lady Queen of Peace Church. Predeceased by her parents PJ and Ann Lenihan, her brothers Brian and Paddy, her sister Anne, and her much-beloved husband Enda, Mary O’Rourke will be sadly missed and lovingly remembered by her sons Feargal and Aengus, daughters-in-law Maeve and Lisa, her cherished grandchildren Jennifer, Luke, Sarah, Sam, James, and Scott, her sister-in-law Etna O’Rourke, as well as her nieces, nephews, extended family, kind neighbours, and her large circle of friends. May she rest in peace.
